Showing posts with label Guide. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Guide. Show all posts

Guide to Using the Panasonic HDC-TM900

Guide to Using the Panasonic HDC-TM900
Guide to Using the Panasonic HDC-TM900
This is a © Copyrighted  Blog, pictures and information from Canon and Campbell Cameras and should not be used without their permission, by email Johanna@Campbelloutdoorchallenge.com, by phone: 618-382-7939 or by mail: 
Campbell Cameras
Attn: Johanna Campbell
1327 Co. Rd. 800 N.
Carmi, IL 62821
Everything written in RED are KEY things that you should remember and pay extra attention too. 
Everything written in BLUE are ways to use the camera for hunting situations, learning material, and/or recommendations by Johanna.
If you have any questions about this blog, camera, or anything else feel free to comment below or contact us using the information provided above.




Looking for true HD (1920x1080 60p) in an affordable compact camera to capture those amazing outdoor moments? The Panasonic HDC-TM900 is the answer. This little camera (under 1 pound) has 32GB of internal flash memory capable of recording up to two hours at 1080/60p. This is possible because of its three ¼ inch CMOS processors, unheard of in a compact camera. The 46mm lens and 12x zoom give you sharp full images. The TM900s focus ring rivals that of professional cameras and a full-size cold shoe makes adding accessories a breeze. More info here.


Guide:


Power Supply:
Batteries that work with this camera: VW-VBN130 and VW-VBN260.
How to insert the battery:
A) Insert the battery until it clicks and locks.














Removing the battery: ***Make sure that the camera is powered off***
A) Move the battery release lever in the direction indicated by the arrow and remove the battery when unlocked.












Charging the battery: ***Battery is not charged when you purchase the camera, make sure to charge the battery completely before the first use***
1) Connect the AC adaptor to the DC input terminal.
2) Connect the AC cable to the AC adaptor, then the AC outlet.
The red light will turn off when charging is complete
Charging and Recording Time:










Panasonic HDC-TM900
Battery Model Number Charging Time Recordind Mode Maximum Continuous Recordable Time Actual Recordable Time
Supplied Battery/ VW-VBN130 2 hours 30 min 1080/60p 1 hour 30 min 55 min
HA 1 hour 35 min
HG, HX, HE 1 hour 35 min 1 hour
iFrame 1 hour 40 min 1 hour
VW-VBN260 (optional) 4 hours 30 min 1080/60p 2 hours 55 min 1 hour 45 min
HA 3 hours 5 min
HG, HX, HE 3 hours 10 min 1 hour 55 min
iFrame 3 hours 15 min 2 hours


Turning the Camera ON/OFF:
Press the Power button to turn on the camera.
To turn off the camera you hold down the power button until the status indicator goes off.
Turning the Camera on/off with the LCD monitor/Viewfinder:
Opening the LCD monitor or extending the viewfinder turns on the camera. Closing the LCD monitor/viewfinder turns off the camera.
Selecting a Camera Mode:
Change the mode to recording, photo capture, or playback.
Operate the Mode Switch to change the mode to Motion picture recording mode, still picture recording mode, and playback mode.
How to use the Touch Screen:
You can operate by directly touching the LCD screen with your finder. It is easier to use the stylus pen (supplied for detailed operation or it is hard to operate with your fingers. 
Touch:
• Touch and release the touch scree to select icon or picture
• Touch the center of the icon.
• Touching the touch screen will not operate while you are touching another part of the screen.
Slide while touching: Move your finger while pressing on the touch screen. 




To display the Touch Menu:
The touch menu will disappear when no function is performed for a specific period of time. During recording more. To display it again touch the left and right arrow button.


Recording to a Card:
You can use SD cards, the built-in memory or HDD to record still images and video. You can use SD, SDHC, SDXC memory cards with this unit. 
Campbell Cameras recommend that you use at least a Class 6 card or higher when recording HD. We also don't recommend using lower than a 32gb Class 6 Card.
Inserting/Removing SD Card:
***Never insert or remove an SD card while the camera is turned on***
1) Open the LCD monitor.
2) Open the SD card/terminal cover and insert (remove) the SD card into (from) the card slot. 
3) Securely close the SD card/terminal cover.
Access Lamp A: When this camera is accessing the SD card or built-in memory, the access lamp lights up. Never Remove or insert SD card while this light is on.


Formatting Media:
***When you Format an SD/SDHC/SDXC card all of the data recorded on the medium will be erased and cannot be restored. Back up important files on your computer or an external hard drive.***
When to format your card/Internal Memory:
1) When it is a new card, before recording to the card.
2) After you have transferred all your files and stored them on your computer or an external hard drive and you want to use the same card to record more videos.

How to Format your SD Card/ Internal Memory:
1) Press the A/Manual button to bring up the Menu 
2) Touch [MENU] on the LCD Touch Screen.
3) Touch [SETUP] on the LCD Touch Screen.
4) Use Bottom Down Arrow to scroll to the 6/7 page and touch [FORMAT MEDIA]
5) Select either the Internal Memory or the SD Card, whichever one you want to format.
6) It will pop up a screen to make sure that you want to do this, if you do select [YES] and it will format your card. 

Selecting a Media to Record (internal or SD card)
1) Touch the Left and Right Arrows on the LCD Touch Screen to bring up the [MENU] button. 
2) Touch the [MENU] Button
3) Touch the [RECORD SETUP]
4) Touch the Media to record motion pictures or still pictures (the one selected is highlighted in yellow)
5) Touch [ENTER]

Relay Record Function
This allows you to continuously record video to an SD card when there is no space available in the built-in memory. 
• Set [MEDIA SELECT] to [BUILT-IN MEDIA]
• Insert SD Card
1) Touch [MENU] 
2) Touch [RECORD SETUP]
3) Touch [RELAY REC]
4) Touch [ON]
•  is displayed on the screen. When it disappears, it means that the space in the built-in memory is going and the recording to the SD card starts.


Recording Videos:
1) Change the mode to Video
2) Open the LCD monitor or extend the viewfinder to turn the camera on.
3) Press the recording start/stop button to start recording.

4) Press the recording start/stop button again to pause.



5) Screen indications in the Video Recording mode:
A- Recording Mode
B- Recording Time Elapsed- Each time the unit is put into recording pause, the counter displays will be reset to 0h00m00s.
C- Approximate remaining recordable time. (when the remaining time is less than 1 minute, R0h00m flashes red.
• Screen display will disappear when no function is performed for a specific period of time. To display it again, touch the screen. (it will not display when AF/AE tracking is used).

Recording Modes:
There are 3 recording formats that can be used with this camera: AVCHD that records high-definition motion pictures, 1080/60p that records motion pictures in maximum quality for this camera and iFrame that records motion pictures suitable for playback and editing on Mac (iMovie'12). 
Recording Time [1080/60p] [HA] [HG] [HX] [HE] [iFrame]
Picture Size 1920 x 1080 1920 x 1080 1920 x 1080 1920 x 1080 1920 x 1080 960 x540
SD Card 32 GB 2 hrs 40 min 4 hrs 5 hrs 20 min 8 hrs 20 min 13 hrs 20 min 2 hrs 40 min
64 GB 5 hrs 20 min 8 hrs 30 min 11 hrs 16 hrs 50 min 27 hrs 30 min 5 hrs 20 min
Built-in Memory- 32GB 2 hrs 40 min 4 hrs 10 min 5 hrs 30 min 8 hrs 20 min 13 hrs 40 min 2 hrs 40 min
HDD (optional)- 220GB 18 hrs 30 min 29 hrs 37 hrs 30 min 57 hrs 30 min 94 hrs 18 hrs 30 min.


How to switch recording modes:
1) Touch the left and right arrows on the LCD Touch Screen to bring up the [MENU] button.
2) Touch the [MENU] button.
3) Touch the [RECORD SETUP] button
4) Touch the [REC Mode] button
5) Select the desired setting.
5) Touch [EXIT]


1080/60p Recording:
This is a 1080/60p (1920 x 1080/60 progressive) recording mode that can record in maximum quality of this camera. 
***USE THIS IF YOU WANT TO RECORD IN THE HIGHEST QUALITY***


Intelligent Auto Mode: 
The following modes (appropriate for the condition) are set just by:
1) Pressing the [iA/MANUAL] button on the top of the camera until the [iA] appears on the LCD Touch Screen.

2) Point the camera to what you are recording and the intelligent auto scene is automatically selected.

***When filming most hunts, you will not want to record using the intelligent auto mode because it will auto focus for you. This means that it will focus on the three limb that it is in front of the deer instead of focusing on the deer itself. You will want to use manual mode for that***

Turning on the Quick Power On feature:
The camera is put into recording pause approx. 1 second when the unit is turned on. This will allow you to turn your camera on really fast and press record when an animal approaches.
1) Touch the [MENU] button
2) Touch the [Settings] button
3) Scroll through the pages until you get to page 2/7 and touch [QUICK POWER ON]
4) Set to [ON]
Turning on the Quick Start Function:
This camera is put into recording pause approx. 0.6 seconds after the LCD monitor is reopened or the viewfinder is extended. This will allow you to take your camera from standby to on in 0.6 seconds, allowing you to press record fast when an animal approaches.
• When in Quick start standby mode, about 80% of the power used in Recording pause mode is being consumed, so the recording time will be reduced.
• Quick start will not work if the [SD CARD] is selected in the [MEDIA SELECT], even if there is no SD card inserted.
1) Touch the [MENU] button
2) Touch the [Settings] button
3) Scroll through the pages until you get to page 2/7 and touch [QUICK START]
4) Set to [ON]



Turning OFF all Alert Sounds
1) Touch the [MENU] button
2) Touch the [Settings] button
3) Scroll through the pages until you get to page 3/7 and touch [ALERT SOUND]
4) Set to [OFF]

Zoom in/out function:
Zoom lever/Zoom Buttons
T side: Close-up recording (zoom in)
W side: Wide-angle recording (zoom out)
• Maximum zoom magnification can be set with [ZOOM MODE], it is default set at the optical zoom at 12x. For best picture quality always have this has your maximum zoom magnification.

About the Zoom Speed: 
The zoom speed will be faster in this order: 
1) zoom lever/ring zoom 
2) zoom button/zoom button on the remote control 
3) touch zoom
• The zoom speed varies depending on the range over which the zoom lever is moved or the speed to rotate the ring.
• The zoom operation using the zoom button, zoom button on the remote control or touch zoom will be performed at a constant speed.

Ring Zoom:
Zoom operation can be done using the multi manual ring.
You rotate the lens clockwise to zoom in and counter-clockwise to zoom out.
Image Stabilizer Function
Use the image stabilizer to reduce the effects of shake during recording. This camera is equipped with Hybrid Optical Image Stabilizer. 

Recording with Touch Function
You can control some of the camera's functions by the LCD Touch Screen.
1) Touch the left / right arrows on the Touch Menu to display Touch Function Icons 
Touch Function Icons:
Touch Zoom:
You can zoom by touching on the touch zoom bar.
1) Touch the [zoom icon] and the touch zoom bar will appear (it will disappear when no function is performed after a while, to get it back touch the screen)
2) You can either touch the zoom bar in a specific area to zoom to that amount or you can slide to the T to zoom in and the W to zoom out.

AF/AE Tracking
It is possible to set the focus and exposure to the subject specified on the touch screen. The focus and exposure will keep following the person or the animal automatically even if it moves. 
1) Touch the Tracking Icon
2) Touch the person, animal or object and lock the target.
• When you touch the head of the object, the target frame on the head gets locked and tracking starts.
• Touch the object to be changed again when you want to change the target.
3) Start recording. 
***This function can not be used in manual mode. It will not track objects when the scene is dark, or it has the same color as the background. It will be canceled and turned off whenever the camera is turned off or switched modes. ***

Time Lapse Mode
A scene that moves slowly for a long period of time is recorded frame by frame with an interval, and is recorded as a short time motion picture. A frame recorded with a set recording interval. 30 frames will make up motion picture of 1 second.
1) Touch [MENU]
2) Touch [RECORD SETUP]
3) Touch [TIME LAPSE REC]
4) Touch desired setting.

Setup Example Setup Time (Recording Interval) Recording Time Recored Time
Sunset 1s Approx. 1 hr Approx. 2 min.
Blooming 30s Approx. 3 hrs Approx. 12 secs.
***Audio is not recorded in Time Lapse Mode***
Example Video of Time Lapse done in Time Lapse Mode







AUDIO


Mic Setup:
Recording setting of the built-in microphone can be adjusted. 
• Switch camera to manual mode.
1) Touch [MENU]
2) Touch [RECORD SETUP]
3) Touch [MIC SETUP]
4) Touch [Desired Setting]


















***If you wish to record better sound and maintain realism even when zooming in, we recommend setting [MIC SETUP] to [SURROUND], if you are not using an external microphone***
*** If you have an external microphone connected when recording in [iFrame]. [MIC SETUP] is set to [Stereo Mic] automatically ***


Adjusting the Mic Level
When recording, the input level from the built-in microphone and the external microphone terminal can be adjusted.
• Switch to [MANUAL] Mode
1) Touch [MENU]
2) Touch [RECORD SETUP]
3) Touch [MIC LEVEL]
4) Select desired setting
• When [SET +AGC] is selected, Touch the left and right arrows to adjust the microphone levels.
*** Adjust the microphone input level so that the last 2 bars of the gain value are not red. Otherwise you sound will be distorted. Select a lower setting for microphone input level.
• Touch [ENTER] to set the microphone input level and then touch [EXIT]










MANUAL MODE FUNCTIONS
Press the iA/MANUAL button or Camera Function button to switch to Manual Mode.
* MNL appears on the screen to let you know you are in manual mode.
Adjusting White Balance
Automatic white balance function will not give you natural colors depending on the scenes and lighting conditions, therefore we recommend adjusting the white balance manually.
(while in manual mode)
1) Touch [WB]
2) Select Manual adjustment mode icon that looks like a flower
3) Fill the screen with a white subject (piece of paper, anything pure white)
4) Touch and set the blinking icon
*** The setting is complete when the screen turns black and the icon stops flashing.***
*** Remember to re-set your white balance every time you change a location or your lighting changes!***

Manual Shutter Speed
Adjust it when recording fast-moving objects
(while in manual mode)
1) Touch [SHTR]
2) Touch the left and right arrows to adjust settings.
Shutter Speed 1/60 tot 1/8000
***The closer to 1/8000 the faster the shutter is. It is always recommended to use some kind of stabling device at all times but it is particularly important when you lower the shutter speed to have the camera on a tripod or other support. ***

Manual Adjusting the Iris
Adjust the iris when the screen is too bright or too dark. A good tool when manually adjusting your iris, is the Zebra function. Parts where white saturation is likely to occur (extremely bright lit or shiny parts) are displayed with diagonal lines (zebra patterns).
Turn on the Zebra Function:
1) Touch [MENU]
2) Touch [RECORD SETUP]
3) Touch [ZEBRA]
4) Touch [ON]
***The Zebra patterns do not record***
Manually Adjust the Iris:
1) Touch [IRIS]
2) Touch the left and right arrows to adjust settings.
Iris/Gain value:
F16 to F1.7 (F16 is closer to closed lens and F1.7 is opening it all the way up) 
0db to 18db - value closer to 18db brightens an image but makes it have a grainy look.

Recording with Manual Focus
***You want to record using manual focus, because this allows you to focus in on the deer in the shot instead of the tree limb in front of it***

Perform focus adjustments using the Manual Ring:
(While in manual mode) use the manual ring to adjust the focus.
Using Focus Assist:
1) Touch [MENU] 
2) Touch [RECORD SETUP]
3) Touch [MF ASSIST]
4) Touch [ON]
While you rotate the manual ring the in-focus area is displayed in blue. The normal screen returns approximately 2 seconds after you finish bringing the subject into focus.


Guide to using the Sony HXR-NX70U

Guide to Using the Sony HXR-NX70U

Things to Remember: The camera is rain-proof and dust-proof when the handle (included the 2 XLR ports & shotgun microphone) are detached. Also, close the LCD screen and use the viewfinder. The camera is not "waterproof" and you can not film underwater. Never immerse the camcorder in water.




The Viewfinder
To use the viewfinder to see what you are recording the LCD screen must be closed. If the image is blurry, you can adjust the viewfinder with the lens adjustment lever located beneath the viewfinder.


Recording Media
The Sony HXR-NX70U has 96GB of internal memory and an SD Card Slot.

1. To insert and SD Card you slide the OPEN/LOCK knob to OPEN, and then open the cover.
2. Insert the Memory Card with the notched edge in the direction of the picture.

3. Close the cover, and then slide the OPEN/LOCK knob to LOCK.

You have a choice of recording using the internal memory or an SD card. To select where you want your footage to be recorded you :
1. Touch MENU -> [REC/Media SET] -> [Media Select]. Then the Media Select Screen Appears.
Types of Memory Cards that can be used with this camera & recording times:
Memory Stick PRO Duo media (Mark 2) = 170 min for 32GB
Memory Stick PRO HG Duo media = 170 min for 32GB
SD Memory Card (class 4 or better)  = 170 min for 32GB
SDHC Memory Card (class 4 or better) = 170 min for 32GB
SDXC Memory Card (class 4 or better) = 170 min for 32GB

The minimal is Class 4 Cards, I would always recommend not going below a class 6 card.

Recording Modes
To switch from Photo to Movie mode or from Movie to Photo mode press the MODE button on the back of the camera.

To view the photos and videos that you have recorded you can be either in Photo or Movie mode. The PLAYBACK button is located on the camera. You can then scroll through using the Touch Screen LCD to find the videos or photos you would like to playback and select them. After you have selected the movie clip and/or photo you will have the option of permanently deleting the photo or movie by touching the "trash can" icon.
 

Zooming
You can magnify up to 10 times the original size with the power zoom lever. You can magnify images also with the W/F on the LCD Screen. Move the power zoom lever slightly for a slower zoom. Move it further for a faster zoom.
TIP: Be sure and keep your finger on the power zoom lever. If you move your finger off the power zoom lever, the operation sound of the power zoom lever may also be recorded.

Simulated image


Adjusting the zoom using Manual Ring:
1. Set the ZOOM/FOCUS/IRIS switch to ZOOM:

2. Rotate the manual ring. You can zoom at the desired speed.


Adjusting the Focus
In Auto mode, when you are in a tree stand and you are trying to get the deer in focus, the camera is going to want to focus on the tree limbs and other obstacles in front of the deer. To fix this, you need to adjust the focus manually.

1. During recording or standby, push the FOCUS button.
2. Set the ZOOM/FOCUS switch to FOCUS. This assigns the manual ring to FOCUS.
3. You then rotate the manual ring to adjust the focus. A mountain symbol will appear on the LCD screen when the focus cannot be adjusted any further and a person symbol will appear on the LCD screen when the focus cannot be adjusted any closer.

4. To confirm the focus setting during manual focusing you can push the EXPANDED FOCUS button to magnify the center of the screen by about 2.0 times. 

Tracking FOCUS Function
The Sony NX70U has the ability to track subjects and adjust the focus along the way. To use the tracking focus function you touch your subject (person, animal, etc.) on the LCD screen and a box around it will appear and it adjust the focus automatically.

Automatic FOCUS
Anytime you want to return to focusing automatically, press the Focus Button

Smile Shutter
The camera is set to take a photo automatically when the camcorder detects the smile of a person during movie recording [Dual Capture]. An orange frame appears around a face targeted for possible smile detection shot.
EXCEPTIONS: When the frame rate and the recording mode are set to [60i]/Highest Quality FX] or [60p]/[60p Quality PS] you cannot use the Smile Shutter function while recording. Also when the frame rate is set to [24p] the Smile Shutter function does not work.

Recording High Quality Photos While Movie Recording
You can record photos during movie recording by pressing the PHOTO button.

NightShot
When filming in total darkness or in very low light, you can use the NightShot to film using infrared lights.
To film in NightShot mode you want to take off the lens hood and any conversion lenses you have added. To change into NightShot mode you press the NIGHTSHOT button.
The two infrared lights are located on the front bottom of the camera. Do not cover these lights up with you finger or other objects, as nightshot mode will not work then.

The image that is recorded is the Green Infrared.
TIP: DO NOT USE NIGHTSHOT function in bright places. This may cause a malfunction. You are going to want to adjust the focus manually when you are nightshot mode.












Histogram
The histogram graphically displays the distribution of tones within an image, and is useful for adjusting exposure. When you press the HISTOGRAM button, the histogram window appears on the screen:








This shows the lines of brightness level set with [Zebra]. The left area on the graph shows the darker areas of the picture while the right area shows the brighter areas.
When you press the HISTOGRAM Button again and line appears on the graph and this illustrates the areas of the picture that are above the brightness level of 100.

Adjusting the Iris (light entering the shot/ depth of field)
You can manually adjust the iris to control the volume of the light entering the lens. By adjusting the iris you can change or close the aperture of the lens. Aperture is expressed as an F value between F1.8 and F9.6. The volume of light increases the more that you open the aperture (decreasing F number). Therefore at F1.8 the aperture is at its largest and the most light is coming into the shot. The volume of the light decreases the more that you close the aperture (higher F number). Therefore at F9.6 the aperture is at its smallest and there is less light coming into the shot. The F value appears on the LCD screen when in Manual Mode.
1. During recording or standby, set the AUTO/MANUAL switch to MAN (manual)
2. When the Iris is automatically adjusted, press the IRIS button.






3. Set the ZOOM/FOCUS/IRIS Switch to IRIS. The Iris function is then assigned to the manual ring.











4. Adjust the Iris with the manual ring.

The range of focus, an important effect of the aperture, is called depth of field. The depth of field gets shallower as the aperture is opened (lower F number). The depth of field gets deeper as the aperture is closed (high F number). This is handy for making the background blurred or sharp. A good way to remember this is to think about how you squint your eyes to make a subject appear more in focus and sharp. When you squint your eyes, the amount of light entering your eyes is less and your "aperture" of you eye is smaller. So, when your aperture is smaller (higher F number) then more things will be sharp.


To adjust the iris automatically, press the IRIS button and the iris value disappears on the LCD screen or the symbol "A" appears next to the iris value.

Adjusting the Gain

When recording in hunting situations in dark surroundings, the camcorder will automatically increase the gain to try to get a brighter picture. However, using higher fain values will result in more noticeable video noise (grainy image). You can select the AGC limit to curb the amount of noise by setting the maximum gain value to be used. The smaller the AGC limit, the picture will be darker but will have less the noise.
If you are looking to produce a TV Show or DVDs, I would recommend you not go over 0db. However, if you are on that hunt of a lifetime and you know that within the next couple of min. you will be taking that shot of a lifetime, then you can raise the gain up a little, but you will be sacrificing the video quality. 

You can adjust the gain manually when you do not want to use the Automatic Gain Control.
1. During recording or standby, set the AUTO/MANUAL switch to MAN.
2. Touch the LCD screen to display the options on the left.
3. Touch the [G/AUTO] on the LCD screen and then touch manual.
4. Select the gain value between 0db and 21db. You will notice how the image on the LCD screen gets brighter as you increase the gain, but remember, the image will take on a "grainy" look as you increase the gain. When you selected the gain that you are happy with touch the OK and then the A next to the gain value disappears, or the gain value appears on the screen.

Adjusting the Shutter Speed
Think of a camera's shutter like the shutters on a house window. It gives control over the amount of light entering the camera. In the same way that house shutters block out like until they're opened, a camera's shutter blocks out light until it's opened. The shutter button opens the shutter for a predetermined amount of time, specified by the shutter speed.
1. During Recording or standby, set the AUTO/MANUAL switch to MAN

2. Touch the LCD screen to display the options on the left of the screen.
3. Touch the [S/AUTO] and then touch MANUAL.
4. Change the shutter speed by touching the -/+
You can adjust the shutter speed in a range of 1/8 second to 1/10000 second. The denominator of the set shutter speed appears on the screen. For example, [100] appears on the screen when you set the shutter speed to 1/100 second. The larger the value on the screen, the faster the shutter speed. The faster shutter speeds (large denominator numbers) are appropriate for stopping faster-moving subjects. When filming at a slower shutter speed, it is always best to mount your camera securely on a tripod because if the camera moves even slightly at these slower speeds, you'll likely have some slight to moderate blurring. It is difficult to focus automatically at a lower shutter speed. Manual focusing with your camera attached to a tripod is recommend. When you are recording under fluorescent lamps, sodium lamps, or mercury lamps, the picture may flicker or change colors, or may have horizontal bands of noise. You may be able to improve the situation by adjusting the shutter speed.
To adjust the shutter automatically, set the [shutter speed] to [auto]

Adjusting White Balance
You can adjust the color balance of the recording environment. There are four different White Balance options:
Auto: The white balance is adjusted automatically.
Outdoor: The white balance is appropriately adjusted for the following recording conditions: Outdoors, Night views, neon signs, fireworks, sunrise or sunset, and under daylight fluorescent lamps
Indoor: The white balance is appropriately adjusted for the following recording conditions: indoors, at party scenes or studio where the lighting conditions change quickly, under video lamps in a studio, or under sodium lamps or incandescent-like color lamps
One Push: The white balance is appropriately adjusted according to ambient light.
1. During recording or standby, set the AUTO/Manual switch to MAN.
2. Touch [MENU] on the LCD screen --> [Camera/Audio] ----> [Manual settings] ----> [White Balance]
3. Touch the Desired Item.
Your best bet to get the most accurate white balance is to manually set the white balance yourself. You can do this by using a piece of white paper. 
1. Touch the One Push option (square with two triangle symbols)
2. Hold a piece of white paper in front of the lens in the area that you will be filming.
3. Touch the [SET] on the screen.
4. The white balance is manually set for that area of filming. 
Once you change shooting locations, you will want to adjust your white balance for that new location.

AUDIO
To use external microphones utilizing the XLR ports the handle must be attached to the camera. Remember that the camera is not "rainproof" with the handle and shotgun microphone attached.
Attaching the Handle:
1. Attach the handle to the shoe of the camera by sliding it forward.
2. Tighten the screw of the XLR Adaptor.

3. Connect the plug of the XLR Adaptor to the Active Interface Shoe of the Camcorder.
4. Unlock the stopper of the microphone holder and open the cover

5. Alight the convex part of the microphone with the concave part of the holder, and then place the microphone into the holder. Close the cover and lock the stopper securely.
Then connect the plug of the microphone to the INPUT1 jack.

6. Set the [REC CH Select] to CH1•CH2 to use both channels, or CH1 INPUT1 to record audio on from CH1. If using the included shotgun microphone, set the ATT to 10db and the INPUT1 to MIC+48V.
To Reduce wind noise adjust the INPUT1 of the LOW CUT to ON
To Manually Control the sound level of the microphone switch it from AUTO to MAN.
To guarantee the audio is being recorded the way that you intended it to it is important to monitor the audio levels using headphones and/or the audio meter.


The headphone port is located on the back of the camera.
To show the audio meters on the LCD screen touch [MENU] ---> [camera audio] --> [shooting assist] ---> [Audio Level Display] --> Select [on] --> The audio meter for channel 1 and channel 2 are displayed in the bottom right hand of the LCD screen.
You can select the HD Audio Format from [Linear PCM] or [Dolby Digital] when recording in high definition image quality by touching [MENU] --> [camera audio] --> [audio] --> [audio format] --> select either [linear PCM] or [Dolby Digital]
LPCM has been defined as a part of the DVD (since 1995) and Blu-ray (since 2006) standards. It is also defined as a part of various digital video and audio storage formats (e.g. DV since 1995, AVCHD since 2006). Linear pulse-code modulation is used by HDMI, a single-cable digital audio/video connector interface for transmitting uncompressed digital data.
Dolby Digital is the common version containing up to six discrete channels of sound and should be used when using multiple channels or sound.


Selecting the Frame Rate and Recording Mode
You can select the frame rate to be used to record HD image quality movies. Using [60i] is recommended for standard recordings. 
1. Touch [MENU] --> [REC/Media Set] --> [Frame Rate] --> Touch the desired setting.
60p: 59.94 progressive
60i: 59.94 interlace
24p: 23.98 progressive

60i (actually 59.94, or 60 x 1000/1001 to be more precise; 60 interlaced fields = 30 frames) is an interlaced format and is the standard video field rate per second for NTSC television (e.g. in the US), whether from a broadcast signal, DVD, or home camcorder. 

60p is a progressive format and is used in high-end HDTV systems. While it is not technically part of the ATSC or DVB broadcast standards, it is rapidly gaining ground in the areas of set-top boxes and video recordings.

24p is a progressive format and is now widely adopted by those planning on transferring a video signal to film. Film and video makers use 24p even if their productions are not going to be transferred to film, simply because of the on-screen "look" of the (low) frame rate which matches native film.


2. After you select the frame rate that you wish to film at you can press [NEXT] and that will bring you to the record modes available according to the frame rate you selected. 

The recording time of the recording media is changed depending on the recording mode.
• Movies are recorded with the 1920 x 1080/60p format when the PS mode of high definition image quality is selected, and with AVCHD 1920x 1080/60i or 1920 x 1080/24p format when the FX or FH mode is selected. When the HQ or LP mode of high definition image quality is selected, moves are recorded with AVCHD 1440x1080/60i format.
• If you are looking to make Blue Ray Discs you must select either FX or FH/HQ/LP recording mode.

About this tutorial:
This is a © Copyrighted  Blog, pictures and information from Canon and Campbell Cameras and should not be used without their permission, by email Johanna@Campbelloutdoorchallenge.com, by phone: 618-382-7939 or by mail: 
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